The Spirit of God is God in action within us, upon us,
or around us. God’s Spirit is God at work, making things happen in the world.
We cannot see the Spirit, but we can see the results of its power. The Spirit
of God was present when the world was created. God sent his Spirit to do
powerful things among his people, Israel. Later, God sent his Spirit when Jesus
lived on earth, and the Spirit has been present with Christians ever
since. THE SPIRIT IN THE OLD TESTAMENT. There are
three different ways in which the word "spirit" is used in the Bible.
It is a wind from God, the breath of life, and a spirit that fills a person
with strong emotion or power. DESCRIPTIONS. In the book of Genesis, the
wind from God was what caused the waters of the Flood to stop rising (Genesis
8:1). This same wind from God blew locusts all over Egypt (Exodus 10:13) and
sent quail for the Israelites to eat (Exodus 14:21). God blew wind from his
nostrils to part the waters of the Red Sea so that the Israelites could walk
across on dry land. In Genesis 2:7, we read that God created man by breathing
his Spirit into him. Human beings only have life because of the breath of life,
or the spirit, that is within them. God, through his Spirit, is the source of
all life, whether animal or human. In the Old Testament the Spirit of God would
sometimes fill people, causing them to say or do things that they normally
could not do, in order to fulfill God’s purposes. People who were filled with
the Spirit were given a great responsibility to fulfill because of the Spirit
that was within them. Leaders were recognized by the Spirit within them. In
Judges Chapter 3, God’s spirit filled a man named Othniel. He became a judge
and was able to win a war and keep the peace in Israel for forty years. God’s
spirit also filled other judges such as Gideon and Jephthah. Because of the
Spirit of God, they were able to conquer their enemies. Sometimes, as in the
case of Saul, God would permitted Satan send an evil spirit to fill someone in
order to carry out his plans (see 1 Samuel 16:14-16; Judges 9:23; 1 Kings
22:19-23). THE SPIRIT AT WORK AMONG
THE PROPHETS. The prophets in the Old Testament had the job of giving messages
from the Spirit of God to the people. It was important for the people to know
the difference between a false prophet and a true prophet of God. The term
"Holy Spirit" is used in the Psalms and in Isaiah to set apart the
Spirit of God from any other spirit, whether human or from God (Psalm 51:11;
Isaiah 63:10-11). A false prophet would not have the Holy Spirit. A prophet that
had a message from the Holy Spirit would have the character of a person who was
obedient to God. The people could recognize a false prophet by evaluating the
prophet’s character as well as the message he was delivering. The prophets
wrote about the Spirit in two significant ways. The Spirit inspired prophecy,
and it would be known again in the age to come, when Jesus would be on earth.
The later prophets, such as Ezekiel, Haggai, and Zechariah, claimed that the
Spirit was the inspirer of prophecy. This means that the Spirit gave them the
words that they proclaimed and wrote down. The Spirit of God was responsible
for everything that the writers of the Bible wrote down. The prophets also
wrote that God would show his power through the Spirit in the age to come. Isaiah
prophesied that the Spirit would come again to anoint a man who would bring
salvation to all people (Isaiah 11:2; Isaiah 42:1; Isaiah 61:1). He was talking
about Jesus, the Messiah. The Messiah was the king the Jews were waiting for.
Through Jesus, the Spirit would be given freely to all of Israel
(Ezekiel 39:29; Joel 2:28-29; Zechariah 12:10) as part of a new covenant
between God and man (Jeremiah 31:31-34; Ezekiel 36:26-27). The covenant was a
promise from God that he would send his Spirit to deliver his people. The
Israelites had broken their old covenant with God because they continued to
disobey him. Under the new covenant, God promised to forgive them. Between the
time of the Old Testament and the New Testament, it was believed that the
Spirit was no longer present in Israel. During that time the Spirit’s voice was
no longer heard through the voices of the prophets. But the Spirit was known
again when the Messiah, Jesus Christ, came to the earth. To be continue in the
next edition. Thank you and remain bless in Jesus name.
THE SPIRIT IN THE NEW TESTAMENT CONNECTING THE OLD AND NEW TESTAMENTS
We cannot fully comprehend
the New Testament’s teaching on the Spirit without reading and understanding
the use of the Spirit in the Old Testament. John speaks of the Spirit as a
"wind" (John 3:8), and Paul writes of it as "breath" (2
Thessalonians 2:8). In Revelation 11:11 the Spirit is described as a
"breath of life." These same descriptions of the Spirit are found in
the Old Testament. Also, the New Testament writers agreed with the prophets of
the Old Testament in that the Spirit inspired Scripture (see Mark 12:36; Acts
28:25; Hebrews 3:7; 2 Peter 1:21). The Spirit that the Old Testament writers
looked forward to was realized in the New Testament. Just as Isaiah had
prophesied, the Spirit came again during the time of Jesus. This "new
age" was one in which the Spirit was once again present on earth. Jesus
was the anointed or specially chosen one, who came to give salvation. Jesus
came and gave his Spirit to those who believed in him. This was the beginning
of the Christian faith.
THE SPIRIT IN JESUS’ MINISTRY An important aspect of Jesus’ ministry
(his work on earth) and the message of his followers was that the Spirit was
already with them that this "new age" was the present. No other Jews
of that time, except for a group called the Essenes of Qumran, believed in the
presence of the Spirit among them. The prophets and the rabbis of the New
Testament were still looking to a future time when a messiah would come. They
did not realize that Jesus was the Messiah. Even John the Baptist spoke of one
who would come and of the Spirit’s work in the future (Mark 1:8). For Jesus and
his followers, the Spirit-filled life was a reality. The first Christians
believed they were living in the "last days" because the prophecies
of the Spirit’s return had come true in their time. Jesus knew that his
teachings and healings were fulfilling the prophecies of the Old Testament
(Matthew 12:41-42; Matthew 13:16-17). He also knew he was the one that was
specially chosen by the Spirit to bring salvation to mankind (Matthew 5:3-6;
Luke 4:17-19). Jesus understood that the power to perform miracles came from
God. God displayed his power through Jesus, just as he will in the end times
(Matthew 12:27-28; Mark 3:22-26). The Spirit of God was with Jesus as he lived
among men. Because so many people were still looking to the coming of the Spirit
in the "end times," the writers of the Gospels (the first four books
of the Bible) emphasized the role of the Spirit in the birth of Jesus (Matthew
1:18; John 3:34), in his baptism (Mark 1:9-10), and in his ministry (Luke 4:1,
14; Luke 10:21). They wanted to show people that the Spirit was with them, that
they were already living in the "end times," and that Jesus’ life was
proof of that. THE SPIRIT AT WORK AMONG THE FIRST CHRISTIANS The
Christian church began with Jesus’ resurrection. Christians believe that Jesus
died to save them from their sin and that he rose again from the dead.
Following the Resurrection, Jesus appeared to his disciples and breathed the
Holy Spirit on them (John 20:22). After Jesus was taken back up into heaven,
the Spirit was given to the disciples on the day of Pentecost. At Pentecost,
the believers were overwhelmed with visions, and they spoke in tongues when the
Spirit entered them (Acts 2:2-5, 17-18). They believed that they were entering
into the "new age" that was prophesied by Joel. This new age was one
in which the Spirit was present on earth, living and working in the lives of
Christians. The gift of the Spirit was seen as the power of this new age (Hebrews
6:4-5). The apostle Paul understood the presence of the Spirit in the
believer’s life to be a certain sign that that person had been saved from his
sins. The believer could be assured that God had granted him eternal life in
heaven (2 Corinthians 1:22). Paul taught that it was necessary for a believer
to have the Spirit in order to enter God’s kingdom (Romans 8:15-17). The Spirit
changes their believers’ lives to become more like Jesus. Becoming more like
Jesus is a lifelong process, because every believer is caught in the daily
conflict between living in the Spirit or according to sinful desires. The
process does not end until the person is brought completely under the Spirit’s
power (Romans 8:11, 23).
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